Tokyo University Discover a New Detection Technique for Cancer Cells

The research team University of Tokyo and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Wednesday (23/11), announced the discovery of the spraying technique that can trigger a green light in the detection of cancer cells.

The research team tasked to find a strong enzyme in cancer cells, and when the enzyme reagent sprayed substance, then the cancer cells will fluoresce green. Mice that had been planted in stomach cancer cells, substances sprayed reagent. Instantly the sprayed fluorescent greens for about a minute, showing the location of the cancer cells are located.

This powerful enzyme can be found in lung cancer cells, liver, breast, and colon. In normal cells this enzyme is also found, but if the cancer cells, this enzyme will fluoresce 20 times brighter. Cancer cells measuring less than one milligram can fluoresce green.

According Yasuteru Urano, Professor of Chemical Biology, University of Tokyo, “When using a spray technique to detect one milligram of cancer cells, the possibility of negative effects is very small for the human body. This technique may be used during surgery, to determine the location, and spread of cancer cells.”

The Most Common Types of Cancer and the Definition “Part 2”

Leukemia

Definition: Cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue such as bone marrow, are produced with a large number of blood cells and pass into the bloodstream.

Lung Cancer

Definition: Cancer that forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the airway epithelial cells. The two main types of lung cancer are small cell and non small cell lung cancer. These types are diagnosed based on the cells under a microscope. Melanoma

Definition: A form of cancer that begins in melanocytes (cells produce the melanin). You can begin in a mole (skin melanoma), but can begin in other pigmented tissues, such as the eye or in the intestines.

NHL (Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma)

Definition: Any of a large group of cancers of the immune system. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma can occur at any age and are often characterized by lymph nodes, fever and weight loss. There are many different types of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in aggressive (fast growing) and indolent divided (slow growing) and will be able to be classified as a B-or T-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma Burkitt’s lymphoma, lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell follicular lymphoma, immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, precursor B-cell lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma. T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas include mycosis fungoides, anaplastic large cell lymphoma and precursor T-lymphoblastic lymphoma. Lymphomas with lymphoproliferative disorders following bone marrow or stem cell transplantation are usually B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Prognosis and treatment depend on the stage and type of disease. Well as non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Pancreatic cancer

Definition: A disease in which malignant (cancer) in the tissues of the pancreas. Well as exocrine cancer

Prostate Cancer

Definition: Cancer that forms in tissues of the prostate (a gland in the male reproduction system below the bladder and in front of the rectum). Prostate cancer usually occurs in older men.

Skin cancer

Definition: Cancer that forms in tissues of the skin. There are several types of skin cancer. Skin cancer, which (to make skin cells that make pigment) in melanocytes is called melanoma forms. Skin cancer that forms in basal cells (small round cells at the base of the outer layer of skin) is called basal cell carcinoma. Skin cancer, which sets out in squamous cells (flat cells that form the surface of the skin) forms of squamous cell carcinoma. Skin cancer that forms in neuroendocrine cells (cells that produce hormones in response to signals from the nervous system) is called neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin. Most skin cancers form in older people in parts of the body exposed to the sun or in people with weakened immune systems.

Thyroid

Definition: Cancer that (help produce an organ at the base of the throat, the hormones that control heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and weight) in the thyroid gland forms. Four main types of thyroid cancer are papillary, follicular, medullary and anaplastic thyroid cancer. The four types are, how the cancer cells look under a microscope.

The Most Common Types of Cancer and the Definition “Part 1”

Bladder cancer

Definition: Cancer that forms in tissues of the bladder (the organ that stores urine). Most bladder cancers are transitional arrangements carcinomas (cancer that in cells which normally starts the lining of the bladder). Other types are squamous cell carcinoma (cancer that begins in thin, flat cells) and adenocarcinoma (cancer that begins in cells that produce and release mucus and other fluids). The cells that form squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma develop in the lining of the urinary bladder after chronic irritation and inflammation.

Breast Cancer

Definition: Cancer that forms in tissues of the chest (pipes to carry the milk to the nipple) is usually the ducts and lobules (glands that make milk). This occurs in both men and women, although male breast cancer is rare.

Cervical Cancer

Definition: Cancer of the tissues of the cervix (the organ connecting the uterus and vagina) forms. In general, a slow-growing cancer have no symptoms, but with regular Pap tests (a procedure in which cells are scraped from the cervix and examined under a microscope) can be found.

Colon Cancer

Definition of colon cancer: Cancer that forms in tissues of the colon (the longest part of the colon). Most colon cancer is adenocarcinomas (cancers that in cells that produce and release mucus and other fluids to start).

Definition of rectal cancer: Cancer that forms in tissues of the rectum (the last few inches of the colon near the anus).

Endometrial Cancer

Definition: Cancer that forms in the tissue that lines the uterus (the basin of the small, hollow, pear-shaped woman where a fetus grows). Most endometrial cancers are adenocarcinomas (cancers that in cells that produce and release mucus and other fluids to start).

Kidney Cancer

Definition: Cancer that forms in tissues of the kidney. Kidney cancer includes (remove cancer that forms in the lining of very small tubes in the kidneys, blood and filter wastes) renal cell carcinoma and renal pelvis carcinoma (cancer that forms in the center of the kidney where urine collects). Wiles also the tumor, a kidney cancer that usually develops in children under 5 years